Scandium is a chemical element; it has symbol Sc and atomic number 21. It is a silvery-white metallic d-block element. Historically, it has been classified as a rare-earth element, together with yttrium and the lanthanides. It was discovered in 1879 by spectral analysis of the minerals euxenite and gadolinite from Scandinavia. Scandium is present in most of the deposits of rare-earth and uranium compou
获取价格Scandium: Yttrium: Density: 2.985 g/cm3: 4.472 g/cm3: Ultimate Tensile Strength: 200 MPa : 115 MPa: Yield Strength: N/A: 50 MPa: Young’s Modulus of Elasticity: 74.4 GPa:
获取价格2020年10月5日 Chemical analyses. Major elements of the laterite samples were measured by X-ray fluorescence spectrometer (Axios, PANalytical). The weighted powder sample
获取价格Yttrium has major similarities to scandium and also to the lanthanides (Ln). Their treatment together and comparing their chemical and physical
获取价格By National Minerals Information Center. Statistics and information on the worldwide supply of, demand for, and flow of the mineral commodity group rare earths - scandium,
获取价格1997年1月1日 Scandium is very widely but thinly distributed, and its only rich mineral is the rare thortveitite. Yttrium and lanthanum are both obtained from lanthanide minerals and
获取价格Scandium has one stable isotope, and yttrium itself has only one stable isotope, 89 Y, which is also the only isotope that occurs naturally. However, the lanthanide rare earths
获取价格2018年12月17日 Using a geometrical identification strategy, here we identify a new class of electride material, yttrium/scandium chlorides Y(Sc)xCly (y:x < 2). Anionic electrons are
获取价格2020年5月15日 Pniok, M. et al. Thermodynamic and kinetic study of scandium(III) complexes of DTPA and DOTA: a step toward scandium radiopharmaceuticals. Chem. A
获取价格2023年2月20日 A deep eutectic solvent (DES) composed of isostearic acid and TOPO was newly found out and investigated for selective recovery of scandium. The four elements used in this study are scandium, iron, yttrium, and aluminum. It was difficult to separate the four elements owing to the overlap of extraction behavior when isostearic acid or TOPO
获取价格Yttrium compounds give color television its red color. Ytterby, a Swedish village, is located near a quarry that contained minerals comprised of rare earth elements and other elements. This village gave way to the name of this and three other elements. Samples of lunar rocks from the Apollo program yielded a relatively high content of yttrium.
获取价格尼尔森用他的故乡 斯堪的纳维亚半岛 给钪命名为Scandium。1879年,他正式公布了自己的研究结果,在他的论文中,还提到了钪盐和钪土的很多化学性质。不过在这篇论文中,他没有能给出钪的精确原子量,也还不确定钪在元素周期中的位置。
获取价格2016年10月21日 The eluate composed of Sc, Y and lanthanides was adjusted to pH of 0 with ammonia and followed by solvent extraction with 0.05 molL −1 HDEHP in hexane at A/O ratio of 10. The scandium was selectively extracted into the organic phase with extraction efficiency of 99.1 %, while most of yttrium and lanthanides were left in the
获取价格a Group 1 is composed of hydrogen (H) and the alkali metals. Elements of the group have one s-electron in the outer electron shell. ... c The correct composition of group 3 is scandium (Sc), yttrium (Y), lutetium (Lu), and lawrencium (Lr), as shown here: this is endorsed by 1988 and 2021 IUPAC reports on the question.
获取价格2021年2月11日 Demand for scandium (Sc) has been increasing in recent years. However, there are almost no ores containing Sc, and the supply is insufficient because the separation and recovery of Sc as a byproduct from oxide minerals such as ilmenite ore, bauxite, and laterite are difficult.
获取价格2022年9月12日 Uses of Lanthanides in Devices. Lanthanides (elements 57–71) are fairly abundant in the earth’s crust, despite their historic characterization as rare earth elements.Thulium, the rarest naturally occurring lanthanoid, is more common in the earth’s crust than silver (4.5 × 10 −5 % versus 0.79 × 10 −5 % by mass). There are 17 rare earth
获取价格yttrium and scandium. The lanthanides consist of the following: lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, promethium, samarium, europium, gadolinium, terbium, ... Yttrium is typically classified as a heavy element.4 Major End Uses and Applications Currently, the dominant end uses for rare earth elements in the United States are for
获取价格table. These 15 elements, plus scandium and y•rium, are termed “rare earth elements” (REEs). Despite the name, most of these elements are rela vely common in the Earth’s crust, but economically exploitable deposits are rela vely sparse. Rare earths have important uses in a number of key applica ons for mul ple advanced technologies in
获取价格Rare earth elements (REEs) comprise a group of 17 elements with very similar chemical and physical properties, which include scandium (Sc, Z=21), yttrium (Y, Z=39), and the lanthanides with ...
获取价格2012年9月26日 The elements europium (Eu), scandium (Sc), and yttrium (Y) belong to this group. Rare earth elements (REEs) have been thought to be quite scarce; however, “rare” is a historical misnomer, and investigators later found them to
获取价格SCANDIUM1. Domestic Production and Use: Domestically, scandium was neither mined nor recovered from process streams or mine tailings in 2020. Previously, scandium was produced domestically primarily from the scandium-yttrium silicate mineral thortveitite and from byproduct leach solutions from uranium operations.
获取价格These rare-earth metals include scandium and yttrium, as well as elements 57–71. Elements 57–71 are known as the lanthanides, because they begin with the element lanthanum. ... Gorilla Glass is composed of an oxide of silicon and aluminum—also called aluminosilicate glass—along with sodium ions (Fig. 2). Figure 2. Gorilla Glass, which ...
获取价格Vanadium – Protons – Neutrons – Electrons – Electron Configuration. In nature, scandium is found exclusively as the isotope 45Sc, which has a nuclear spin of 7/2; this is its only stable isotope. Scandium-45 is composed of 21 protons, 24 neutrons, and 21 electrons. Scandium - Protons - Neutrons - Electrons - Electron Configuration.
获取价格2012年9月26日 The elements europium (Eu), scandium (Sc), and yttrium (Y) belong to this group. Rare earth elements (REEs) have been thought to be quite scarce; however, “rare” is a historical misnomer, and investigators later found them to
获取价格SCANDIUM1. Domestic Production and Use: Domestically, scandium was neither mined nor recovered from process streams or mine tailings in 2020. Previously, scandium was produced domestically primarily from the scandium-yttrium silicate mineral thortveitite and from byproduct leach solutions from uranium operations.
获取价格These rare-earth metals include scandium and yttrium, as well as elements 57–71. Elements 57–71 are known as the lanthanides, because they begin with the element lanthanum. ... Gorilla Glass is composed of an oxide of silicon and aluminum—also called aluminosilicate glass—along with sodium ions (Fig. 2). Figure 2. Gorilla Glass, which ...
获取价格Vanadium – Protons – Neutrons – Electrons – Electron Configuration. In nature, scandium is found exclusively as the isotope 45Sc, which has a nuclear spin of 7/2; this is its only stable isotope. Scandium-45 is composed of 21 protons, 24 neutrons, and 21 electrons. Scandium - Protons - Neutrons - Electrons - Electron Configuration.
获取价格2018年6月8日 The element above yttrium in the periodic table is scandium. The space below yttrium is taken up by a group of elements known as the rare earth elements. Scandium, yttrium, and the rare earth elements are often found together in nature. SYMBOL Y. ATOMIC NUMBER 39. ATOMIC MASSY 88.9059. FAMILY Group 3 (IIIB)
获取价格Rare Earth Elements. Cerium is the most abundant of the rare earths. It is characterized chemically by having two valence states , the +3 cerous and +4 ceric states. The ceric state is the only non-trivalent rare earth ion stable in aqueous solutions, making it strongly acidic and moderately toxic, as well as a strong oxidizer.The cerous state closely resembles the
获取价格Although it is never found unbound in nature, yttrium is commonly found in rare-earth metals. Yttrium is chemically similar to lanthanides and relatively stable in air. Yttrium compounds give color television its red color. Ytterby, a Swedish village, is located near a quarry that contained minerals comprised of rare earth elements and other elements.
获取价格A deep eutectic solvent (DES) composed of isostearic acid and TOPO was newly found out and investigated for selective recovery of scandium. The four elements used in this study are scandium, iron, yttrium, and aluminum. It was difficult to separate the four elements owing to the overlap of extractio
获取价格Scandium is a chemical element; it has symbol Sc and atomic number 21. It is a silvery-white metallic d-block element. Historically, it has been classified as a rare-earth element, together with yttrium and the lanthanides. It was discovered in 1879 by spectral analysis of the minerals euxenite and gadolinite from Scandinavia.
获取价格侯召民,教授。现任日本理化学研究所(RIKEN)金属有机化学研究室主任研究员、大连理工大学特聘教授。侯教授1982年毕业于中国石油大学,由国家公派到日本留学,先后在日本著名的九洲大学获得硕士和博士学位, 随后分别在日本理化学研究所、加拿大Windsor大学从事博士后研究,1997年和2002年先后 ...
获取价格2023年12月19日 Scandium (Sc) is commonly grouped with yttrium (Y) and the 15 elements of the lanthanide series, historically regarded as the rare earth elements (REE). ... Geologically it is on the eastern edge of the Hylea Ultramafic Intrusive Complex composed of dunite-pyroxenite-hornblendite-monzonite units that are overlain by a lateritic regolith
获取价格2023年7月3日 Scandium is considered one of the rare earth metals, which—despite their name—are not especially uncommon; indeed, the abundance of scandium in the earth’s crust is similar to that of cobalt ...
获取价格2021年1月1日 Pyroxenites in these complexes are composed of clinopyroxene with variable amounts of apatite and magnetite and have 39 to 71 ppm Sc. The Sc concentrations of these rocks may be high enough to justify mining under the current prices of Sc, which is nearly 5 times that of gold. ... Chemical speciation of scandium and yttrium in laterites:
获取价格2019年5月2日 Scandium: Use to make light alloys for the aerospace industry, as a radioactive tracer, and in lamps; Yttrium: Used in yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG) lasers, as a red phosphor, in superconductors, in fluorescent tubes, in LEDs, and as a cancer treatment; Lanthanum: Use to make high refractive index glass, camera lenses, and
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